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We Are
Who We Teach: How Teaching Experienced Managers Fractures Our Scholarship |
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Jone L. Pearce (Forthcoming in Journal of Management
Inquiry)
There are countless analyses of the processes of
teaching, however the importance of our teaching to our scholarship is largely
ignored. It almost seems that we have internalized the oft expressed complaint
that teaching gets no respect, by ignoring its role in how we construct our
scholarship and think about our research. Here I propose that who we teach
(students with management experience), and the institutional context in which we
teach them (tuition-dependent and rankings-focused university business schools),
are as much a cause of the fractured visage of management scholarship as any
actions of the field’s elites. The argument serves both to suggest more
practical courses of action to address the fractured visage, and to reintroduce
readers to the intellectual importance of teaching.
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Organizational Behavior Unchained: Commentary on Giving Peace a Chance |
Jone L. Pearce
She takes us far beyond Organizational Behavior’s well-studied
dependent variables of employee performance, affect, and cognitions, and
develops a well argued case for how employees’ organizational empowerment
provides the training and confidence needed to peaceably settle disputes.
She introduces Organizational Behavior scholars to some valuable publicly
available data resources and raises interesting questions that provoke us to
ponder and explore new questions. I address just two of the questions this
essay raises: questions of our assumptions about causality in organizational
behavior, and our choices of problems to study.
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Government Practices and
Dysfunctional Organizational Behaviors: The Chinese Case |
Jone L. Pearce, Katherine Xin, & Qiumei (Jane) Xu
In tests designed to control for cultural values, we test the effects
of relative government facilitation of high-performing organizations on
managerial organizational behavior. We found that those managers working in
the less facilitative People’s Republic of China context reported more
conflict, more bargaining, that they believed their associates withheld
important information from them, and that they distrusted their associates
more than did their counterparts working in Hong Kong SAR. The
organizational behavior literature has linked each of these with poorer
organizational performance, providing indirect evidence for theories
proposing that government facilitation can contribute to organization
performance, when controlling for national cultural values.
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Understanding Glass
Ceiling Bias: The Effects of Nonstandard Accent on the Hiring of Managers |
Marcia Frideger & Jone L. Pearce
Speakers of Standard English received
significantly higher recommendations for managerial positions than did the
speaker of Nonstandard English, regardless of speakers’ or observers’ race.
These American Subjects judged the nonstandard accented candidate to be
significantly lower in Interpersonal Influence, and as hypothesized, the
bias works through the assumed lower influence of nonstandard accented
speakers.
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Can Human Resources Directors Be Trusted as Study Informants? |
Jone L. Pearce, Angela Tripoli, Anne S. Tsui
& Lyman W. Porter
An empirical comparison of human resource management (HRM) directors, supervisors and job incumbents' reports of the HRM practices in a sample of jobs from 10 companies in highly competitive industries was used to test four reasons why reliance on HRM directors as informants produces assessments of limited validity. We found some support for four possible reasons -- 1) important human resource practices are job-level rather than organization-level concepts, 2) some formal HRM practices may not be implemented as intended, 3) when under performance pressure supervisors sometimes compensate with their own HRM practices, despite the absence of official practice, and 4) HRM directors are subject to a professional desirability bias, in some cases reporting practices that are more progressive than what are seen by supervisors and job incumbents. The implications of these findings for comparative HRM research which has relied so heavily on single HRM informants is discussed.
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Why the Rich Get Richer: The Role
of Organizations in the Wealth of Nations |
Jone L. Pearce, Katherine Xin, Alaka N. Rao & Qiumei (Jane) Xu
This is an
application of organizational research into an area usually left to economists
and sociologists: why governance quality creates national wealth. Drawing on
archival sources for 49 countries, and managerial surveys in four countries,
hypotheses are developed to explain the wealth-creating effects of governance
quality via facilitative context that allows managers to create successful large
independent organizations. Governance quality, in the form of governmental
facilitation of organizations, predicted organization-enhancing managerial
weaker dependence on their personal relationships, less cultivation of
relationships with government officials, less strategic use of their
relationships for competitive business advantages, and less managerial distrust,
secrecy and the withholding of information. Further, the wealthier the country
the more important government facilitation was to its wealth. These results
support the argument that large, independent Weberian organizations do matter
for national wealth creation.
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To request a full copy of a working paper
please contact Ann Clark. To write to Jone about her research contact her at jlpearce@uci.edu |