Abstracts of Current Working Papers

Jone L. Pearce

 

We Are Who We Teach: How Teaching Experienced Managers Fractures Our Scholarship

Jone L. Pearce (Forthcoming in Journal of Management Inquiry)

There are countless analyses of the processes of teaching, however the importance of our teaching to our scholarship is largely ignored.  It almost seems that we have internalized the oft expressed complaint that teaching gets no respect, by ignoring its role in how we construct our scholarship and think about our research.  Here I propose that who we teach (students with management experience), and the institutional context in which we teach them (tuition-dependent and rankings-focused university business schools), are as much a cause of the fractured visage of management scholarship as any actions of the field’s elites.  The argument serves both to suggest more practical courses of action to address the fractured visage, and to reintroduce readers to the intellectual importance of teaching.

Organizational Behavior Unchained: Commentary on Giving Peace a Chance

 Jone L. Pearce

She takes us far beyond Organizational Behavior’s well-studied dependent variables of employee performance, affect, and cognitions, and develops a well argued case for how employees’ organizational empowerment provides the training and confidence needed to peaceably settle disputes. She introduces Organizational Behavior scholars to some valuable publicly available data resources and raises interesting questions that provoke us to ponder and explore new questions. I address just two of the questions this essay raises: questions of our assumptions about causality in organizational behavior, and our choices of problems to study.

Government Practices and Dysfunctional Organizational Behaviors: The Chinese Case

Jone L. Pearce, Katherine Xin, & Qiumei (Jane) Xu

In tests designed to control for cultural values, we test the effects of relative government facilitation of high-performing organizations on managerial organizational behavior.  We found that those managers working in the less facilitative People’s Republic of China context reported more conflict, more bargaining, that they believed their associates withheld important information from them, and that they distrusted their associates more than did their counterparts working in Hong Kong SAR.  The organizational behavior literature has linked each of these with poorer organizational performance, providing indirect evidence for theories proposing that government facilitation can contribute to organization performance, when controlling for national cultural values.

Understanding Glass Ceiling Bias: The Effects of Nonstandard Accent on the Hiring of Managers

Marcia Frideger & Jone L. Pearce

Speakers of Standard English received significantly higher recommendations for managerial positions than did the speaker of Nonstandard English, regardless of speakers’ or observers’ race.  These American Subjects judged the nonstandard accented candidate to be significantly lower in Interpersonal Influence, and as hypothesized, the bias works through the assumed lower influence of nonstandard accented speakers. 

Can Human Resources Directors Be Trusted as Study Informants?

Jone L. Pearce, Angela Tripoli, Anne S. Tsui & Lyman W. Porter

An empirical comparison of human resource management (HRM) directors, supervisors and job incumbents' reports of the HRM practices in a sample of jobs from 10 companies in highly competitive industries was used to test four reasons why reliance on HRM directors as informants produces assessments of limited validity. We found some support for four possible reasons -- 1) important human resource practices are job-level rather than organization-level concepts, 2) some formal HRM practices may not be implemented as intended, 3) when under performance pressure supervisors sometimes compensate with their own HRM practices, despite the absence of official practice, and 4) HRM directors are subject to a professional desirability bias, in some cases reporting practices that are more progressive than what are seen by supervisors and job incumbents. The implications of these findings for comparative HRM research which has relied so heavily on single HRM informants is discussed.

Why the Rich Get Richer: The Role of Organizations in the Wealth of Nations

Jone L. Pearce, Katherine Xin, Alaka N. Rao & Qiumei (Jane) Xu

This is an application of organizational research into an area usually left to economists and sociologists: why governance quality creates national wealth.  Drawing on archival sources for 49 countries, and managerial surveys in four countries, hypotheses are developed to explain the wealth-creating effects of governance quality via facilitative context that allows managers to create successful large independent organizations.  Governance quality, in the form of governmental facilitation of organizations, predicted organization-enhancing managerial weaker dependence on their personal relationships, less cultivation of relationships with government officials, less strategic use of their relationships for competitive business advantages, and less managerial distrust, secrecy and the withholding of information.  Further, the wealthier the country the more important government facilitation was to its wealth.  These results support the argument that large, independent Weberian organizations do matter for national wealth creation.

To request a full copy of a working paper please contact Ann Clark.  To write to Jone about her research contact her at jlpearce@uci.edu